The Special Forces quickly made their mark by spearheading some of the government's military campaigns: putting down regional rebellions in the late 1950s, the Western New Guinea campaign in 1961-1962, the confrontation with Malaysia from 1962–1966, the massacres of alleged communists in 1965, the East Timor invasion in 1975, and the subsequent campaigns against separatists throughout Indonesia.
Kopassus is alleged by external media and human rights-affiliated NGOs to have committed violations of human rights in East Timor, Aceh and Papua and the capital Jakarta. Notably in the Western press, published articles in mainstream media may include epithets such as "the notorious Kopassus"
Active | April 16, 1952 – Present | |||
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Country | Indonesia | |||
Branch | Indonesian Army | |||
Type | Special Forces | |||
Role | Group 1 & 2 -Special Operation forces, Jungle warfare,
Unconventional Warfare, Counter-Insurgency,Special Reconnaissance,
Direct Action Group 3 - Combat Intelligence Group 4 - Training Group 5, Also known as SAT-81 Gultor - Counter Terrorism |
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Size | Five regiments | |||
Part of | Indonesian National Armed Forces Tentara National Indonesia (Indonesian) | |||
Garrison/HQ | Batu Jajar , West Java | |||
Nickname | Kopassus | |||
Motto | Berani, Benar, Berhasil (English= Brave, Right, Successful) | |||
Colors | Red beret | |||
Engagements | Local rebellions 1950s Western New Guinea 1961–1962 Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation 1963–1966 Coup attempt and massacres 1965 East Timor military campaign (Seroja Operation) 1975 The Hijacking of Garuda Flight GA 206 (Woyla Operation) 1981 |
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